Помогите пожалуйста с заданием: нужно исправить ошибки. Заранее спасибо.
There is very few soup In the bowl.
How much carrots are there in the fridge?
Rita has got many money.
There are little people in the shop.
Mike hasn’t got much friends.
There is few snow on the mountains.
How much deer can you see in the picture?
I have got little CDs but a lot of cassettes.
There are much animals in the zoo.
How many sugar is there in the bowl?
Пожалуйста, исправьте ошибки 1.
I want nothing nice to eat 2.
I am going swimming every week 3.
The bus stops anywhere near the park 4.
Let’s to go shopping 5.
How much oranges are there in the bowl?
6. He washes the dog at the moment 7.
He’s got very few bread 8.
Can I have a little strawberries, please?
9. They are very clevers girls 10.
We has got a new car 11.
There are a few lion in the zoo 12.
Peter akways do his homework 13.
Go you to bed now 14.
There isn’t some sugar in my coffee.
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Пожалуйста, исправьте ошибки 1?. По уровню сложности вопрос рассчитан на учащихся
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расположена кнопка, с помощью которой можно сформулировать новый вопрос,
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позволяет обсудить интересующую тему с посетителями в комментариях.
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ НА ИСПРАВЛЕНИЕ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИХ ОШИБОК
Упр. 1
-
Sarah and I am sisters.
-
Ben and Tim is at school.
-
Horses and cows is animals.
-
England are a country.
-
Tim are from America.
-
Jane is an painter
-
I have got an uniform.
-
Helen is not at the home.
-
The pyramids are in the Egypt.
-
It is a hourglass.
-
The Mark is a student.
-
I have got a milk.
-
It is an house.
-
An earth is an planet.
-
They have got a old car.
Упр. 2
-
Mine room is big.
-
The tail of the dog is long.
-
The womens’ dresses are red.
-
Are those pencils your?
-
That is Mike’s and Helen’s house.
-
Whose are these rackets? They’re their.
-
This is hers book.
-
Those are Rita and Jim’s bicycle.
-
Is that Kates’ hat?
-
The house’s windows are green.
-
There is a elephant in the garden.
-
That’s Bill’s car. It’s him.
-
There are wolfs in the forest.
-
There is a bread on the table.
-
There is a money in my pocket.
Упр.3
-
They go to the school every day.
-
My bicycle has got two wheel.
-
She’s got an book.
-
We looking for a new flat.
-
I am play tennis now.
-
George and Mary is watching a film.
-
What are you do?
-
You isn’t listening to the teacher.
-
He reading a magazine.
-
Tim and Ann are my cousins. Them live in Germany.
-
This is my jacket. Give it to I.
-
Pass me the photos. I want to look at it.
-
It’s Mike phoning. Him wants to talk to you.
-
Are you going to the park? – Yes, come with I.
-
Don’t opens the window.
Упр.4
-
Have you got some sugar?
-
There is any bread.
-
There are some pie.
-
Is there somebody in the room?
-
We haven’t got some ham.
-
There isn’t nobody in the garden.
-
There isn’t no bacon.
-
Have you got nothing in your bag?
-
He don’t speak English.
-
He is swimming every morning.
-
Does you work in a bank?
-
I have dinner now.
-
Mark walk to school every day.
-
Kate is liking pizza.
-
The sun is rising in the east.
Упр 5.
-
Susan and Joe lives in New York.
-
We are needing some sugar.
-
There is very few soup in the bowl.
-
How much carrots are there in the fridge?
-
Rita has got much money.
-
There are a little people in the shop.
-
Mike hasn’t got much friends.
-
There is a few snow in the mountains.
-
How much deer can you see in the picture?
-
I have got little CDs but a lot of cassettes.
-
There are much animals in the zoo.
-
How many sugar is there in the bowl?
-
I need to buy any things in the shop.
-
Little people swim in the sea in winter.
-
I haven’t got no time.
Упр 6.
-
I want nothing nice to eat.
-
I’m going swimming every week.
-
The bus stops anywhere near the park.
-
Let’s to go shopping.
-
How much oranges are there in the bowl?
-
He washes the dog at the moment.
-
He’s got very few bread.
-
Can I have a little strawberries?
-
They are very clevers girls.
-
We has got a new car.
-
There are a few lion in the zoo.
-
Peter always do his homework.
-
Go you to bed now.
-
There isn’t some sugar in my coffee.
-
I lives with my parents and two little sisters.
Упр 7.
-
Did Jim had a bath yesterday?
-
There was a telephone call for me.
-
Was your parents on holiday in June?
-
Mary had not a party yesterday.
-
There weren’t not any biscuits left in the tin.
-
I have broke a vase yesterday.
-
Were you be in Paris last year?
-
Tom has ever eaten all the fruit.
-
There were not no people at the bus stop.
-
Alex already cut his finger yesterday.
-
John hasn’t never phoned me yet.
-
I have lived here since ten years.
-
There isn’t somebody in the garden.
-
We are going the party tonight?
-
I do always my homework in the evenings.
Упр 8.
-
We bought some new furnitures yesterday.
-
Simon has already go to work.
-
You will to pass your exams.
-
Philip hasn’t got many free time today.
-
I just have finished my breakfast.
-
We have eaten chicken last evening.
-
Tom usually is late for work.
-
There aren’t much people in this office.
-
Dad didn’t went to work yesterday.
-
Philip didn’t wake up yet.
-
I did saw your brother last week.
-
Peter and Jenny go to the south next week.
-
Did you laughed at the play?
-
Sam hasn’t feed the cat yet.
-
Pavel didn’t visit his granny yet.
Упр 9.
-
Chris is more cleverer than Scott.
-
Jill is prettier from Silvia.
-
Chocolate ice-cream is more delicious of all.
-
She is a very taller woman.
-
The bus is longest than my car.
-
A Fiat isn’t as more expensive as a Porsche.
-
We have never read such a more interesting book.
-
The film is better of all.
-
Stella has never met such a friendlier teacher.
-
Sweden is coldest country in Europe.
-
Germany is biger than Great Britain.
-
The dog runs fastier than the elephant.
-
He is taller man in the world.
-
I’m the youngest than my sister.
-
The picture is good of all.
Упр 10.
-
He has never travelled abroad, hasn’t she?
-
Who did told you about Susan’s wedding?
-
What car is yours: Opel or Fiat?
-
How many money did you pay?
-
He has lunch at home every day, hasn’t he?
-
Don’t be late tonight, won’t you?
-
What time you are flying tomorrow?
-
I must having a bath.
-
You can’t to go out tonight.
-
Shall you water the flowers this afternoon?
-
He must studies hard for his exams.
-
She must helping her mother today.
-
They needn’t to stay here any more.
-
I can’t do puzzles when I was four years old.
-
You may not go there. It’s forbidden.
Упр 11
-
I would like going to America next year.
-
He enjoys to dance.
-
Why did you go to the library? – Borrowing a book.
-
I must to wash my hair tonight.
-
Do you know how skiing?
-
She goes to run every Thursday evening.
-
Have you got too time to come shopping with me?
-
I’m too tall to reach the top cupboard.
-
You are short enough to touch the ceiling.
-
He will leaving school when he’s eighteen.
-
I have got lots of friends. Neither of them has got blond hair.
-
Steven has got two cars. All of them are red.
-
My sister and I are short. Both of us is tall.
-
There are seven people here. Both of them are women.
-
Lucy has got two cars. All of them is black.
Упр 12.
-
You must to try to be more patient.
-
She is very old enough to travel alone.
-
Susan hasn’t ever been to Turkey before.
-
They enjoy playing the basketball.
-
Irene is more friendlier then Kate.
-
Helen often come to work late.
-
I can’t find something I like.
-
This is Alison jumper.
-
You don’t like football, you do?
-
They live in Moscow for ten years.
-
Tom hasn’t enjoyed the party last night.
-
He has a meeting now.
-
Don’t play music – you wake up the baby.
-
We go on holiday to Italy last year.
-
I stay with my friends at the moment.
Список использованной литературы:
-
J. Dooley, V. Evans. Grammarway 1.
-
V. Evans. Roung Up 3.
1.
… drops make a shower.
2.
If you have … friends you probably have … time.
3.
Don’t speak …, and speak to the point.
4.
… people realize how … we know.
5.
We often read with as … talent as we write. (R.W. Emerson)
6.
Too … cooks spoil the broth.
7.
… laws but … justice.
8.
So … done, so … to do.
Употребите
little
или
a little.
1.
Wise men speak ….
2.
If you have … talent perseverance (constant effort) will do the
rest.
3.
… knowledge is a dangerous thing. (Pope)
4.
Instead of loving your enemies treat your friends … better.
5.
Worry is like sand in an oyster. … produces a pearl, too much kills
the animal. (M. Cox)
Употребите
few
или
a few.
1.
… men make good husbands.
2.
… people, if any, like being criticized.
3.
… men get what they desire and … deserve what they get.
4.
Books and friends should be … but good.
5.
Power of speech is given to all, wisdom of mind to ….
14. Выберите правильный вариант.
1.
I
eat
… meat.
I prefer fish.
A
few B
a few C
little
2. ”Has he got many friends?
“Yes, ….”
A
a little
B
a lot C
much
3. I’ve got … free time
now!
A
many B
few
C
little
4. Very … people can speak
Welsh.
A
little B
many C
few
5. She doesn’t eat …
sweets because she is on a diet.
A
many B
much C
few
6. There are … pencils in
the drawer. Take one.
A
few B
many C
much
7. You haven’t got …
flowers in your garden this year.
A
a lot
B
much C
many
8. Put … chocolate in the
cake.
A
a little
B
a few C
few
9. There is … shampoo. Can
you buy some at the supermarket?
A
few B
much C
little
10. Jack has got … comics.
He buys one every week.
A
a lot of B
few C
much
11. He’s got … sweets in
his pocket.
A
little
B
a few C
a little
15. Найдите и исправьте ошибки.
1.
There is very few soup in the bowl.
2.
How much carrots are there in the fridge?
3.
Pita has got many money.
4.
There are a little people in the shop.
5.
There is few snow on the mountains.
6.
How much deer can you see in the picture?
7.
I have got little CDs but a lot of cassettes.
8.
How many sugar is there in the bowl?
9.
There is few ink in my pen.
10.
There isn’t a lot of pepper in the soup.
1.12. Some, any, no и их производные
1. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык.
1.
Have you got any classes tomorrow morning?
2.
Give me some time to think it over.
3.
She has translated some articles into English.
4.
Did she send any message to her mother yesterday?
5.
Can you see anybody there?
6.
It was late and there was nobody in the street.
7.
They went somewhere out last Sunday.
8.
I am sure you can get this book anywhere.
9.
When shall I come and see you? – It doesn’t matter- any time.
10.
Ask someone to help you in this work.
11.
He said something but I understood nothing.
12.
The task is very difficult. Nobody can solve it.
2.
Используйте
some или
any.
1.
I’d like … help.
2.
Do you know … Americans?
3.
We need … more milk.
4.
She’s got … interesting friends.
5.
Are there … restaurants near here?
6.
He hasn’t done … work for five years.
7.
Take … book you like.
8.
He’s having … problems with English.
3.
Закончите предложения, используя any
и одно из данных слов.
games,
English newspapers, foreign languages, help, sleep, more to drink.
1.
I didn’t get … last night.
2.
Joe doesn’t speak ….
3.
“No, I’m not thirsty. I don’t want …..”
4.
I couldn’t find ….
5.
Ann likes to do things by herself: she doesn’t want ….
6.
Our team hasn’t won … this year.
4.
Напишите предложения, используя some.
1.
(Ask for coffee) Could I have …?
2.
(Offer bread) Would you like …?
3.
(Offer sweets) ….
4.
(Ask for dessert) ….
5.
(Offer more meat) ….
6.
(Ask
for
more
juice)
….
5.
Составьте предложения по смыслу.
1.
I finished the work without A any
rain.
2.
I was tired, so I went to bed without B some
rain.
3.
I’m going to do
C any work in the garden.
4.
In August we had D
some work in the house.
5.
In July we hardly had E
any supper.
6.
She never does
F some supper.
7.
You’re hungry. I’ll make you G any
help.
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В двух предыдущих статьях мы изучили правила употребления местоимений-прилагательных. Сейчас вы можете выполнить упражнения, и в конце сверится с ответами, чтобы лучше понять, как вы усвоили пройденный материал.
Вспомнить пройденный материал вы можете по следующим ссылкам: much/many, a few/a little, few/little и затем приступайте к выполнению упражнений. Good luck!
1. Underline the correct word. Подчеркни правильное слово.
1) They’re going away for a few / a little days.
2) I think you’ve put too many / too much sugar in your tea.
3) How many / much time have we got left?
4) Do you know much / many foreign people? — No, I don’t. I know very few / a few.
5) He’s got little / a little time. He can play football.
6) We’ve got little / a little coffee. It’s not enough for all of us.
7) There are a few / few sweets in the box. It’s almost empty.
I’ve got few / a few apples. I can make some juice.
2. Correct the mistakes. Исправь ошибки.
1) There isn’t many milk in the fridge.
2) How much tomatoes do you need?
3) There’re a few people at the theatre. It’s almost empty.
4) There is many juice in the cartoon.
5) This dress doesn’t cost many money.
6) How much tigers are there in the zoo?
7) I would like a little biscuits to drink with tea.
We’ve got few ham. We can’t make any hamburgers.
3. Fill in many, much, a lot of. Вставь many, much, a lot of.
1) How … sugar would you like?
2) How … peppers have we got?
3) I’ve got … new business ideas.
4) There aren’t … benches in the yard.
5) I saw … interesting films last week.
6) How … is this dress?
4. Choose the correct answer. Выбери правильный ответ.
1) How … cheese should I buy?
A much B many C lots of
2) Could I have … more ice in my drink?
A a few B a little C many
3) Only … people know that he was a famous actor.
A much B a few C a little
4) I’ve got …. free time today. There’re a lot of businesses to do.
A little B much C few
5) She doesn’t eat … chocolate because she’s on a diet.
A many B a lot of C much
6) How … sweets are there in the bowl?
A lots of B few C many
5. Fill in a little, a few, little, few. Вставь a little, a few, little, few.
1) What would you like in your tea? – Just …. sugar, please.
2) I’ve only got … money, so I can’t afford to buy this jacket.
3) There are still …tickets left for the concert next Monday. – Great. I’ll go and buy one.
4) There’s …. wine in the bottle. Would you like some?
5) Are there … chemists near here? Yes, …
6) I eat … fish. I prefer meat.
6. Answer the questions using a lot, many, much, a little, a few. Ответьте на вопросы, используя a lot, many, much, a little, a few.
1) Have you got any envelopes? – Yes, …
2) How much money do you need for your holiday? – Not …
3) Would you like some coffee? – Just …
4) Were there any people at the meeting? – Yes, …
5) Is there any ham in the fridge? – Not …
6) How many cucumbers do we need for the salad? – Not …
Ответы на упражнения:
1. Underline the correct word. Подчеркни правильное слово.
1) They’re going away for a few / a little days.
2) I think you’ve put too many / too much sugar in your tea.
3) How many / much time have we got left?
4) Do you know much / many foreign people? — No, I don’t. I know very few / a few.
5) He’s got little / a little time. He can play football.
6) We’ve got little / a little coffee. It’s not enough for all of us.
7) There are a few / few sweets in the box. It’s almost empty.
I’ve got few / a few apples. I can make some juice.
2. Correct the mistakes. Исправь ошибки.
1) There isn’t much milk in the fridge.
2) How many tomatoes do you need?
3) There’re few people at the theatre. It’s almost empty.
4) There is a lot of juice in the cartoon.
5) This dress doesn’t cost much money.
6) How many tigers are there in the zoo?
7) I would like a few biscuits to drink with tea.
We’ve got little ham. We can’t make any hamburgers.
3. Fill in many, much, a lot of. Вставь many, much, a lot of.
1) How much sugar would you like?
2) How many peppers have we got?
3) I’ve got a lot of new business ideas.
4) There aren’t many benches in the yard.
5) I saw a lot of interesting films last week.
6) How much is this dress?
4. Choose the correct answer. Выбери правильный ответ.
1) How much cheese should I buy?
2) Could I have a little more ice in my drink?
3) Only a few people know that he was a famous actor.
4) I’ve got little free time today. There’re a lot of businesses to do.
5) She doesn’t eat much chocolate because she’s on a diet.
6) How many sweets are there in the bowl?
5. Fill in a little, a few, little, few. Вставь a little, a few, little, few.
1) What would you like in your tea? – Just a little sugar, please.
2) I’ve only got little money, so I can’t afford to buy this jacket.
3) There are still a few tickets left for the concert next Monday. – Great. I’ll go and buy one.
4) There’s a little wine in the bottle. Would you like some?
5) Are there any chemists near here? Yes, a few.
6) I eat few fish. I prefer meat.
6. Answer the questions using a lot, many, much, a little, a few. Ответьте на вопросы, используя a lot, many, much, a little, a few.
1) Have you got any envelopes? – Yes, a lot.
2) How much money do you need for your holiday? – Not much.
3) Would you like some coffee? – Just a little.
4) Were there any people at the meeting? – Yes, a few.
5) Is there any ham in the fridge? – Not much.
6) How many cucumbers do we need for the salad? – Not many.
Подпишитесь на новые статьи по почте!
Практически во всей английской речи, устной и письменной, встречается оборот there is/there are. Этот оборот широко распространен, поскольку в общении часто возникает необходимость сообщить о местонахождении предметов, объектов или лиц.
Предложения начинающиеся с конструкции there is/are выражают наличие в определенном месте или отрезке времени какого-либо лица или предмета, факта, или явления еще неизвестного собеседнику или читателю.
Несколько примеров:
There is a vase on the floor.
На полу находится ваза (или: На полу ваза)
There are books on the shelf.
На полке лежат книги (или: На полке книги).
Так же рекомендуем посмотреть видео вариант этого урока.
Если мы хотим сказать что в определенном месте находится какой-то один предмет, то употребляем there is, если хотим сказать что в определенном месте находится несколько предметов, то используем there are.
There is употребляется перед существительным или местоимением в единственном числе, there are — перед существительным во множественном числе.
There is a cup on the table.
На столе стоит чашка.
There are cups on the table.
На столе стоят чашки.
Напомним, что все существительные в английском языке делятся на исчисляемые и неисчисляемые. Исчисляемые (те, что можно считать: один, два, три) могут быть в единственном числе или множественном (одна собака, две собаки).
Неисчисляемые всегда имеют форму единственного числа, поэтому перед неисчисляемыми существительными (вода, рис, молоко и др.) всегда ставится there is. Например:
There is juice on the shelf.
На полке есть сок.
There is some milk in the fridge.
В холодильнике есть немного молока.
There is sauce in the fridge.
В холодильнике есть соус.
There is some sour cream in the fridge.
В холодильнике есть немного сметаны.
Some и any
Нередко перед существительным может стоять some или any, что вызывает затруднения какой оборот использовать — there is или there are. Some и any обозначают небольшое количество чего-нибудь — «немного», и на русский язык обычно не переводятся.
Основное назначение some и any указать на небольшое количество предметов или вещества, которые могут быть выражены неисчисляемым существительным или множественным числом исчисляемого. Поэтому перед some может быть как there is (если далее стоит неисчисляемое существительное — some milk, some butter), так и there are (если далее стоит исчисляемое во множественном числе — some cups, some plates).
There is some milk in the fridge.
В холодильнике есть немного молока.
There is some sugar on the table.
На столе есть cахар.
There are some apples in the bag.
В сумке есть немного яблок.
Неопределенное местоимение any используется в вопросах и отрицаниях. В остальном тут все то же. Перед any надо ставить there is, если после any стоит неисчисляемое существительное и there are, если существительное исчисляемое во множественном числе.
There are not any apples in the bag.
В сумке нет никаких яблок.
There is not any juice in the kitchen.
На кухне нет никакого сока.
There are not any pens on the table.
На столе нет ручек.
Перечисление разных предметов
Если необходимо перечислить несколько разных предметов, то в зависимости от типа первого предмета надо выбирать оборот there is или there are — если перечисление начинается с единственного числа, то используем there is; если с множественного числа — there are. Примеры:
There is a fridge and two stools in my kitchen.
На моей кухне есть холодильник и два табурета.
There are some plates, cups, knives and a microwave oven in my kitchen.
На моей кухне есть тарелки, чашки, ножи и микроволновка.
Правило перевода оборота there is/are на русский язык
Перевод таких предложений начинается с конца, с обстоятельства места (отвечает на вопрос «где?») или сказуемого, если обстоятельство отсутствует. Примеры предложений с переводом с оборотом there is/there are:
There is a window in the room.
В комнате есть окно.
There is some butter in the fridge.
В холодильнике есть немного масла.
There is a meeting tonight.
Сегодня вечером будет собрание.
There are some ways of solving this task.
Есть несколько способов решения этой задачи.
There is nothing to laugh at.
Здесь не над чем смеяться.
There is something to eat in the kitchen.
На кухне есть что поесть.
There is no need to discuss this again.
Нет необходимости обсуждать это снова.
There is something important to deal with.
Есть кое-что важное.
Элемент конструкции there является формальным, он не переводится и не имеет самостоятельного значения. С помощью there начинается предложение и вводится смысловое подлежащее, обычно выраженное существительным (реже местоимением) или целым предложением.
Вы заметили, что при переводе предложений с оборотом there is/are на русский могут использоваться глаголы типа: есть, находится, лежит, стоит, сидит и др. Мы можем их опустить и сказать: «На столе книга», «На окне цветы», «В зале окно», но чаще для выражения этой мысли мы используем соответствующий глагол «На столе лежит книга», «На окне стоят цветы», «В зале есть окно». Оба варианта перевода допустимы.
Как видно из примеров конструкцию there is/are невозможно переводить подстрочно, то есть дословно. Перевод на русский язык начинается с конца предложения.
Отрицательные предложения с оборотом there is/there are могут быть построены двумя способами:
- при помощи частицы not — there isn’t/there aren’t
- или при помощи местоимения no, которое ставится перед существительным; данные существительные употребляются без артикля и без местоимения any.
Посмотрим примеры:
NOT
There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
В холодильнике нет молока.
There aren’t any dogs near the house.
Рядом с домом нет собак.
There is not any food at home.
Дома нет еды.
NO
There is no milk in the fridge.
В холодильнике нет молока.
There are no dogs near the house.
Рядом с домом нет собак.
There is no food at home.
Дома нет еды.
Поскольку в данной конструкции есть глагол to be, для построения вопросительных предложений глагол to be (is/are, was/were) ставится на первое место в предложении. Другими словами, чтобы задать вопрос нам надо взять утвердительное предложение с этим оборотом и поменять местами «there» и «is/are» (или «was/were» если предложение в прошедшем времени):
There is a cat on the sofa.
На диване кошка.
Is there a cat on the sofa?
На диване есть кошка?
Еще пара примеров:
Is there a book on the desk?
На столе есть книга?
Were there flowers in the room?
В комнате были цветы?
Это относится к формированию общих вопросов, другие типы вопросов с конструкцией there is/are формируются с учетом порядка слов соответствующего данному типу вопроса.
Вопросительная форма оборота there is/there are широко применяется в случаях, когда мы интересуемся местоположением некоего объекта или наличием чего-либо где-либо.
Например, мы можем интересоваться наличием в городе/деревне каких-то объектов или предметов, информацией об аренде жилья, наличием и расположением определенных удобств в отеле; вопросы могут касаться наличия в нашем багаже/машине/комнате/сумке/кармане определенных вещей и предметов.
Случаев применения данного оборота много, но все они по сути представляют собой вопрос о наличии/расположении в определенном месте определенного предмета/объекта.
Оборот there is/are в разных грамматических временах
Оборот there is/there are показывает время Present Simple, то есть мы говорим о том, что где-то что-то есть (находится) сейчас, то есть в настоящем. Но мы можем сказать и о том, что предмет или лицо находились (Past Simple), или будут (Future Simple) находиться в определенном месте.
Другими словами, данный оборот применяется в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем времени, при этом соответственно меняется глагол to be, который и показывает в каком (или о каком) времени идет речь:
- There is/there are — Present Simple
- There was/there were — Past Simple
- There will be — Future Simple
There was nothing to say.
Тут нечего было сказать.
There were cups on the table.
На столе стояли чашки.
There will be flowers on the window sill.
На подоконнике будут цветы.
Примечание. Если по смыслу предложения требуется наличие наречия there (там), то оно повторяется в конце предложения.
Когда место обозначается словом «там» (there) то в предложении с оборотом there is/are слово there появиться в начале и конце предложения, но в русском переводе наречие «там» используется один раз:
There is a new hospital (over) there.
Там новая больница.
There was a great deal of money there.
Там было много денег.
Рассмотрим ряд примеров с оборотами there is/are для различных времен (Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Perfect):
What is there in your right pocket? — There are my flat’s keys.
Что у тебя в правом кармане? — Вот ключи от моей квартиры.
Were there many guests at your party? — No, there weren’t.
Было много гостей на вашей вечеринке? — Нет, не много.
Will there be your ceremony on Friday? — Yes, there will. Please come.
Будет ли твоя церемония в пятницу? — Да, будет. Пожалуйста, приезжайте.
How many people are there in your party?
Сколько людей в твоей компании?
There is some coffee and sugar in the kitchen, isn’t there?
На кухне есть кофе и сахар, не так ли?
There has been a lot of snow for the last five days, hasn’t there?
Последние пять дней было много снега, не так ли?
I wonder if there is some bread in the kitchen.
Интересно, есть ли хлеб на кухне?
Замена there is/are на be-construction
Местонахождение объекта или лица может выражаться другими способами, в частности при помощи глагола to be. Но между этими предложениями существует смысловая разница. Сравните примеры:
There is a book on the desk.
На столе книга (смысловой акцент на месте — на столе, которое как бы занято книгой). В этом случае мы как бы даем ответ на вопрос: что находится на столе?
The book is on the desk.
Книга на столе (смысловой акцент на книге). В этом случае мы как бы отвечаем на вопрос: где находится книга.
Примеры ситуаций с употреблением оборота there is/there are
На практике данный оборот встречается повсеместно, мы приведем несколько типичных ситуаций, когда вам него не обойтись.
Ситуация 1. Аренда квартиры, вопросы о наличии предметов и удобств
Вы хотите снять с семьей квартиру или недорогой семейный отель, вас будут интересовать предметы, которые вы хотели бы иметь. Вы читаете объявление:
A three-room flat, 30 min by bus from London a shower, 2 bed rooms, a small kitchen, the Internet. There is a well-equiped play ground next to the house, two parking spaces for each flat. There is 24 hour security service.
Трехкомнатная квартира, 30 минут на автобусе от Лондона, душ, 2 спальни, небольшая кухня, интернет. Рядом с домом есть хорошо оборудованная игровая площадка, два парковочных места для каждой квартиры. Имеется круглосуточная охрана.
Если объявление вас заинтересовало, то следующий ваш шаг — звонок и уточняющие вопросы относительно предметов и удобств в квартире. Вы можете спросить о наличии бытовой техники, мебели, бытовых предметов. Во всех перечисленных случаях уместно использовать вопросительную форму оборота there is/there are:
Is there a fridge in the kitchen?
На кухне есть холодильник?
Is there a dishwasher in the kitchen?
На кухне есть посудомоечная машина?
Is there a microwave oven in the kitchen?
На кухне есть микроволновая печь?
Is there a gas cooker in the kitchen?
На кухне есть газовая плита?
Is there a vacuum cleaner in the flat?
В помещении есть пылесос?
Are there any plates in the kitchen?
На кухне есть тарелки?
Are there any knives in the kitchen?
На кухне есть ножи?
Are there any forks in the kitchen?
На кухне есть вилки?
Are there any frying pans in the kitchen?
На кухне есть сковородки?
Специальный вопрос:
What modern conveniences are there in your flat/house? — There is gas, hot and cold running water, a private telephone, a bath (a shower), a fireplace, central heating.
Какие современные удобства есть в вашей квартире/доме? — Есть газ, горячая и холодная вода, личный телефон, ванна (душ), камин, центральное отопление.
Ситуация 2. Спрашиваем местонахождение объектов внутри здания, в офисе
Если вы впервые пришли в некое здание или офис вам может потребоваться задать несколько вопросов:
Is there a lift in your building?
В вашем здании есть лифт?
Is there a coffee shop in the building?
В здании есть кофейня?
Is there a toilet in the building?
В здании есть туалет?
Is there a hair and beauty salon in the building?
В здании есть парикмахерская и салон красоты?
Is there a bank branch in the building?
В здании есть отделение банка?
Is there a travel agent’s in the building?
В здании есть турагентство?
Is there a coffee machine in the building?
В здании есть кофеварка?
Are there any good programmers in your office?
В вашем офисе есть хорошие программисты?
Are there any good engineers in your office?
В вашем офисе есть хорошие инженеры?
Are there any good managers in your office?
В вашем офисе есть хорошие менеджеры?
Are there any good cleaners in your office?
В вашем офисе есть хорошие уборщики?
Are there any good security personnel in your office?
В вашем офисе есть хорошие охранники?
Are there any good doctors in your office?
В вашем офисе есть хорошие врачи?
Are there many immigrants from Ukraine in your country?
Много ли в вашей стране иммигрантов из Украины?
Ситуация 3. Спрашиваем местонахождение объектов на улице в незнакомом городе
Если вы оказались в незнакомом городе, то обязательно дано знать как спросить где что находится. Например:
Is there a good restaurant in this street?
На этой улице есть хороший ресторан?
Is there a tennis court in the vicinity?
Поблизости есть теннисный корт?
Is there a playground in the vicinity?
Поблизости есть детская площадка?
Is there a hospital in the street?
На улице есть больница?
Is there a library in the vicinity?
А поблизости есть библиотека?
Is there a post-office in the street?
На улице есть почта?
Ситуация 4. Спрашиваем об удобствах, сервисах, объектах в гостинице
Находясь в гостинице вам также может потребоваться узнать местонахождение различных объектов и сервисов. Например:
Is there a gym in the hotel?
В отеле есть спортзал?
Is there a sports ground in the hotel?
В отеле есть спортивная площадка?
Is there a car hire service in the hotel?
В отеле есть служба проката автомобилей?
Is there a swimming pool in the hotel?
В отеле есть бассейн?
Is there a coffee shop in the hotel?
В отеле есть кафе?
Is there a coffee machine in the hotel?
В отеле есть кофеварка?
Is there a laundry room in the hotel?
В отеле есть прачечная?
Is there a security service in the hotel?
В отеле есть служба безопасности?
Is there a conference room in the hotel?
В отеле есть конференц-зал?
Примечание 1. Замена оборота there is/are другими глаголами
Значение оборота there is/are может быть выражено эквивалентной структурой с глаголом to be или to have и некоторыми другими глаголами to see, to know, to notice. Посмотрим примеры:
There is/are
There are two children in the Browns’ family.
В семье Браунов двое детей.
There were only two women in the office familiar to me.
В офисе было только две женщины, знакомые мне.
There is a dog in the living room.
В гостиной есть собака.
There were only a few French books in your home library.
В вашей домашней библиотеке было всего несколько французских книг.
Эквивалентная замена
The Browns have two children.
У Браунов двое детей.
I knew only two women in the office.
Я знал только двух женщин в офисе.
I see a dog in the living room.
Я вижу собаку в гостиной.
I noticed only a few French books in your home library.
Я заметил только несколько французских книг в вашей домашней библиотеке.
Примечание 2. There + другие глаголы
После there могут употребляться и другие глаголы, например, to live, to exist, to stand, to come, to appear, to go и другие (не обязательно требующие после себя обстоятельство места (отвечает на вопрос «Где?», а также модальные глаголы). Приведем примеры:
Once upon a time there lived an old man and an old woman near the seaside.
Жили-были старик со старухой у самого моря.
Then there came some claps of thunder.
Затем раздались раскаты грома.
Look! There has appeared a helicopter at last.
Наконец появился вертолет!
There exist many other species of birds.
Тут существуют и другие виды птиц.
Look! Someone is knocking at the door. There must be John.
Кто-то стучит в дверь. Это должно быть Джон.
Look at the sign! There must be a bus stop near the hotel.
Взгляни на знак. Возле отеля должно быть есть автобусные остановки.
Видео урок
Заключение
В уроке подробно рассмотрены правила и случаи употребления оборота there is — there are в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем времени, а также в вопросительной и отрицательной форме.
Если у вас остались вопросы по теме, то задавайте их в комментариях к статье.
Thank you for reading my grammar lesson.
«I remembered God and was troubled; I complained and my spirit was overwhelmed. (Psalm. 76:3)
1.
… drops make a shower.
2.
If you have … friends you probably have … time.
3.
Don’t speak …, and speak to the point.
4.
… people realize how … we know.
5.
We often read with as … talent as we write. (R.W. Emerson)
6.
Too … cooks spoil the broth.
7.
… laws but … justice.
8.
So … done, so … to do.
Употребите
little
или
a little.
1.
Wise men speak ….
2.
If you have … talent perseverance (constant effort) will do the
rest.
3.
… knowledge is a dangerous thing. (Pope)
4.
Instead of loving your enemies treat your friends … better.
5.
Worry is like sand in an oyster. … produces a pearl, too much kills
the animal. (M. Cox)
Употребите
few
или
a few.
1.
… men make good husbands.
2.
… people, if any, like being criticized.
3.
… men get what they desire and … deserve what they get.
4.
Books and friends should be … but good.
5.
Power of speech is given to all, wisdom of mind to ….
14. Выберите правильный вариант.
1.
I
eat
… meat.
I prefer fish.
A
few B
a few C
little
2. ”Has he got many friends?
“Yes, ….”
A
a little
B
a lot C
much
3. I’ve got … free time
now!
A
many B
few
C
little
4. Very … people can speak
Welsh.
A
little B
many C
few
5. She doesn’t eat …
sweets because she is on a diet.
A
many B
much C
few
6. There are … pencils in
the drawer. Take one.
A
few B
many C
much
7. You haven’t got …
flowers in your garden this year.
A
a lot
B
much C
many
8. Put … chocolate in the
cake.
A
a little
B
a few C
few
9. There is … shampoo. Can
you buy some at the supermarket?
A
few B
much C
little
10. Jack has got … comics.
He buys one every week.
A
a lot of B
few C
much
11. He’s got … sweets in
his pocket.
A
little
B
a few C
a little
15. Найдите и исправьте ошибки.
1.
There is very few soup in the bowl.
2.
How much carrots are there in the fridge?
3.
Pita has got many money.
4.
There are a little people in the shop.
5.
There is few snow on the mountains.
6.
How much deer can you see in the picture?
7.
I have got little CDs but a lot of cassettes.
8.
How many sugar is there in the bowl?
9.
There is few ink in my pen.
10.
There isn’t a lot of pepper in the soup.
1.12. Some, any, no и их производные
1. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык.
1.
Have you got any classes tomorrow morning?
2.
Give me some time to think it over.
3.
She has translated some articles into English.
4.
Did she send any message to her mother yesterday?
5.
Can you see anybody there?
6.
It was late and there was nobody in the street.
7.
They went somewhere out last Sunday.
8.
I am sure you can get this book anywhere.
9.
When shall I come and see you? – It doesn’t matter- any time.
10.
Ask someone to help you in this work.
11.
He said something but I understood nothing.
12.
The task is very difficult. Nobody can solve it.
2.
Используйте
some или
any.
1.
I’d like … help.
2.
Do you know … Americans?
3.
We need … more milk.
4.
She’s got … interesting friends.
5.
Are there … restaurants near here?
6.
He hasn’t done … work for five years.
7.
Take … book you like.
8.
He’s having … problems with English.
3.
Закончите предложения, используя any
и одно из данных слов.
games,
English newspapers, foreign languages, help, sleep, more to drink.
1.
I didn’t get … last night.
2.
Joe doesn’t speak ….
3.
“No, I’m not thirsty. I don’t want …..”
4.
I couldn’t find ….
5.
Ann likes to do things by herself: she doesn’t want ….
6.
Our team hasn’t won … this year.
4.
Напишите предложения, используя some.
1.
(Ask for coffee) Could I have …?
2.
(Offer bread) Would you like …?
3.
(Offer sweets) ….
4.
(Ask for dessert) ….
5.
(Offer more meat) ….
6.
(Ask
for
more
juice)
….
5.
Составьте предложения по смыслу.
1.
I finished the work without A any
rain.
2.
I was tired, so I went to bed without B some
rain.
3.
I’m going to do
C any work in the garden.
4.
In August we had D
some work in the house.
5.
In July we hardly had E
any supper.
6.
She never does
F some supper.
7.
You’re hungry. I’ll make you G any
help.
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В двух предыдущих статьях мы изучили правила употребления местоимений-прилагательных. Сейчас вы можете выполнить упражнения, и в конце сверится с ответами, чтобы лучше понять, как вы усвоили пройденный материал.
Вспомнить пройденный материал вы можете по следующим ссылкам: much/many, a few/a little, few/little и затем приступайте к выполнению упражнений. Good luck!
1. Underline the correct word. Подчеркни правильное слово.
1) They’re going away for a few / a little days.
2) I think you’ve put too many / too much sugar in your tea.
3) How many / much time have we got left?
4) Do you know much / many foreign people? — No, I don’t. I know very few / a few.
5) He’s got little / a little time. He can play football.
6) We’ve got little / a little coffee. It’s not enough for all of us.
7) There are a few / few sweets in the box. It’s almost empty.
I’ve got few / a few apples. I can make some juice.
2. Correct the mistakes. Исправь ошибки.
1) There isn’t many milk in the fridge.
2) How much tomatoes do you need?
3) There’re a few people at the theatre. It’s almost empty.
4) There is many juice in the cartoon.
5) This dress doesn’t cost many money.
6) How much tigers are there in the zoo?
7) I would like a little biscuits to drink with tea.
We’ve got few ham. We can’t make any hamburgers.
3. Fill in many, much, a lot of. Вставь many, much, a lot of.
1) How … sugar would you like?
2) How … peppers have we got?
3) I’ve got … new business ideas.
4) There aren’t … benches in the yard.
5) I saw … interesting films last week.
6) How … is this dress?
4. Choose the correct answer. Выбери правильный ответ.
1) How … cheese should I buy?
A much B many C lots of
2) Could I have … more ice in my drink?
A a few B a little C many
3) Only … people know that he was a famous actor.
A much B a few C a little
4) I’ve got …. free time today. There’re a lot of businesses to do.
A little B much C few
5) She doesn’t eat … chocolate because she’s on a diet.
A many B a lot of C much
6) How … sweets are there in the bowl?
A lots of B few C many
5. Fill in a little, a few, little, few. Вставь a little, a few, little, few.
1) What would you like in your tea? – Just …. sugar, please.
2) I’ve only got … money, so I can’t afford to buy this jacket.
3) There are still …tickets left for the concert next Monday. – Great. I’ll go and buy one.
4) There’s …. wine in the bottle. Would you like some?
5) Are there … chemists near here? Yes, …
6) I eat … fish. I prefer meat.
6. Answer the questions using a lot, many, much, a little, a few. Ответьте на вопросы, используя a lot, many, much, a little, a few.
1) Have you got any envelopes? – Yes, …
2) How much money do you need for your holiday? – Not …
3) Would you like some coffee? – Just …
4) Were there any people at the meeting? – Yes, …
5) Is there any ham in the fridge? – Not …
6) How many cucumbers do we need for the salad? – Not …
Ответы на упражнения:
1. Underline the correct word. Подчеркни правильное слово.
1) They’re going away for a few / a little days.
2) I think you’ve put too many / too much sugar in your tea.
3) How many / much time have we got left?
4) Do you know much / many foreign people? — No, I don’t. I know very few / a few.
5) He’s got little / a little time. He can play football.
6) We’ve got little / a little coffee. It’s not enough for all of us.
7) There are a few / few sweets in the box. It’s almost empty.
I’ve got few / a few apples. I can make some juice.
2. Correct the mistakes. Исправь ошибки.
1) There isn’t much milk in the fridge.
2) How many tomatoes do you need?
3) There’re few people at the theatre. It’s almost empty.
4) There is a lot of juice in the cartoon.
5) This dress doesn’t cost much money.
6) How many tigers are there in the zoo?
7) I would like a few biscuits to drink with tea.
We’ve got little ham. We can’t make any hamburgers.
3. Fill in many, much, a lot of. Вставь many, much, a lot of.
1) How much sugar would you like?
2) How many peppers have we got?
3) I’ve got a lot of new business ideas.
4) There aren’t many benches in the yard.
5) I saw a lot of interesting films last week.
6) How much is this dress?
4. Choose the correct answer. Выбери правильный ответ.
1) How much cheese should I buy?
2) Could I have a little more ice in my drink?
3) Only a few people know that he was a famous actor.
4) I’ve got little free time today. There’re a lot of businesses to do.
5) She doesn’t eat much chocolate because she’s on a diet.
6) How many sweets are there in the bowl?
5. Fill in a little, a few, little, few. Вставь a little, a few, little, few.
1) What would you like in your tea? – Just a little sugar, please.
2) I’ve only got little money, so I can’t afford to buy this jacket.
3) There are still a few tickets left for the concert next Monday. – Great. I’ll go and buy one.
4) There’s a little wine in the bottle. Would you like some?
5) Are there any chemists near here? Yes, a few.
6) I eat few fish. I prefer meat.
6. Answer the questions using a lot, many, much, a little, a few. Ответьте на вопросы, используя a lot, many, much, a little, a few.
1) Have you got any envelopes? – Yes, a lot.
2) How much money do you need for your holiday? – Not much.
3) Would you like some coffee? – Just a little.
4) Were there any people at the meeting? – Yes, a few.
5) Is there any ham in the fridge? – Not much.
6) How many cucumbers do we need for the salad? – Not many.
Подпишитесь на новые статьи по почте!
Возьмите красную ручку и исправить ошибки.
1. There is a nice poem in Lesson 14.
Shall I learn a poem by heart?
2. Do you go to to museum after classes?
3. There are a nice pictures on the wall.
4. There is much people in the room.
5. These work is interesting.
6. I haven’t got much money.
I can’t give them to you.
7. They met Mike last Sunday.
They gave his the book.
8. The money are on the desk.
9. He has got two brothers.
I know their very well.
10. Her grandson is two.
She loves her very much.
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Английский язык с правильным ответом на него. Уровень сложности вопроса
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Ответ оставил Гуру
1) There is very little soup in the bowl
2) How many carrots are there in the fridge?
3) Rita has got much/a lot of money
4) There are a few people in the shop
5) Mike hasn’t got many friends
6)There is little show on the mountains
7) How many deer can you see?
I have got few CDs but a lot cassettes
9) There are many animals in the zoo
10) How much sugar is there in the bowl?
Оцени ответ
Помогите пожалуйста с заданием: нужно исправить ошибки. Заранее спасибо.
There is very few soup In the bowl.
How much carrots are there in the fridge?
Rita has got many money.
There are little people in the shop.
Mike hasn’t got much friends.
There is few snow on the mountains.
How much deer can you see in the picture?
I have got little CDs but a lot of cassettes.
There are much animals in the zoo.
How many sugar is there in the bowl?
