Git ошибка error src refspec master does not match any

I have tried to follow the solutions suggested in this post but it didnt work and I am still getting: src refspec master does not match any.

Here is what I did:
Followed this solution

// adding the file I created
$ git add .
$ git commit -m 'initial commit'
$ git push origin master
error: src refspec master does not match any.

When doing:

$ git push origin HEAD:master
b40ffdf..a0d1423  HEAD -> master // looks promising

// adding a remote
$ git remote add devstage -f <another git>
$ git merge devstage/master -s recursive -X ours
$ git push -u devstage master
error: src refspec master does not match any.

More information:

$ git branch 
* origin

$ git show-ref
refs/heads/origin
refs/remotes/devstage/master
refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
refs/remotes/origin/devstage
refs/remotes/origin/master
refs/remotes/origin/origin

So I am definitely missing refs/heads/master but dont know how to create it.

Thanks

Community's user avatar

asked Jan 21, 2014 at 17:13

special0ne's user avatar

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4

This should help you

git init
git add .
git commit -m 'Initial Commit'
git push -u origin master

answered Nov 26, 2015 at 5:42

nithinreddy's user avatar

3

From git branch it appears that somehow your local branch name is «origin».

You can rename the branch with -mv flag, like this:

git branch -mv origin master

After this git branch should show master :-)

Just to make sure the name is indeed the only thing that went astray, you can run git log and look at the last few commits — and compare them to the last few commits on bitbucket website.

answered Jan 21, 2014 at 19:29

apprenticeDev's user avatar

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Try to do :

git push origin HEAD:master

answered Nov 29, 2017 at 14:53

Adrien Parrochia's user avatar

1

i have same problem, to solve it, follow these steps

 git init
 git add .
 git commit -m 'message'
 git push -u origin master    

after this, if you still having that error, follow these steps again

 git add .
 git commit -m 'message'
 git push -u origin master 

that worked for me and Hope it will help anyone

answered Mar 4, 2017 at 16:51

ankitkhandelwal185's user avatar

2

By just adding an empty commit will fix issue by using

$ git commit -m "empty commit" --allow-empty
$ git push

above. make empty commit without edit then push

answered Jan 12, 2019 at 10:40

Bourbia Brahim's user avatar

Bourbia BrahimBourbia Brahim

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Try following command:

git push origin HEAD:master

Git threw the below error when I tried simply git push. So clearly this is because Git matches the local and remote branch while pushing commits. This is the push.default behavior, you can find out more details here.

fatal: The upstream branch of your current branch does not match
the name of your current branch.  To push to the upstream branch
on the remote, use

    git push origin HEAD:<Branch_Name>

To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use

    git push origin <Branch_Name>

To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'.

answered Apr 10, 2018 at 7:03

Saikat's user avatar

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I was having the SAME ERROR AGAIN AND AGAIN.

I added files in local repository and Trying the command

«git push origin master»

Showed Same Error

ALL I WAS MISSING I DID NOT COMMIT .

» git commit -m ‘message’ «

After Runnig this it worked

answered Mar 2, 2018 at 17:28

arslan ahmed mir's user avatar

2

The clue is in the error

error: src refspec master does not match any.

Github’s recently changed its default branch to main.
Take a look here

On your local setup you could rename your local branch as shown below

git branch -m master main

or you could push from your master to main

git push origin master:main

answered Oct 23, 2021 at 20:17

pcodex's user avatar

pcodexpcodex

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Run the command git show-ref, the result refs/heads/YOURBRANCHNAME
If your branch is not there, then you need to switch the branch by

git checkout -b "YOURBRANCHNAME"

git show-ref, will now show your branch reference.

Now you can do the operations on your branch.

answered Jul 6, 2017 at 7:08

Sonu's user avatar

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In my case the error was caused because I was typing

git push origin master

while I was on the develop branch
try:

git push origin branchname

Hope this helps somebody

answered Jun 17, 2017 at 10:47

aneesh joshi's user avatar

The error demo:

007@WIN10-711082301 MINGW64 /d/1 (dev)
$ git add --all

007@WIN10-711082301 MINGW64 /d/1 (dev)
$ git status
On branch dev
Initial commit
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

    new file:   index.html
    new file:   photo.jpg
    new file:   style.css

007@WIN10-711082301 MINGW64 /d/1 (dev)
$ git push origin dev
error: src refspec dev does not match any.
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:yourRepo.git'

You maybe not to do $ git commit -m "discription".

Solution:

007@WIN10-711082301 MINGW64 /d/1 (dev)
$ git commit -m "discription"
[dev (root-commit) 0950617] discription
 3 files changed, 148 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 index.html
 create mode 100644 photo.jpg
 create mode 100644 style.css

007@WIN10-711082301 MINGW64 /d/1 (dev)
$ git push origin dev
To git@github.com:Tom007Cheung/Rookie-s-Resume.git
 ! [rejected]        dev -> dev (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:yourRepo.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

answered Dec 17, 2017 at 15:36

Mai's user avatar

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This is happend to me once I forgot to add files. So I got the same error. All you need to do is add your files.

  1. Add your files => git add . or the name of the files you want to add. you supposed to init first your repo with git init.
  2. Commit your changes => git commit -m 'Initial Commit'.
  3. Now push your changes => git push -u origin master

answered Feb 3, 2020 at 18:28

DINA TAKLIT's user avatar

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this error occurs when you clone a repo from one branch and you trying to push changes to another branch just try to make sure that you are in the same branch compared to the branch that you are trying to push if it isnot the same just clone your repo again from that specific branch by using git clone -b <branchname> <remote-repo-url> then retry to push changes

answered Sep 12, 2021 at 12:38

Alijon Jumanazarov's user avatar

Ensure that if you are pushing the master branch then ensure that you’re currently in the master branch if not checkout to the master branch and now push your commits. To list all current branches in your working directory use :

git branch 

Your currently working branch should have an asterisk at the beginning for instance if am working on my a devstage branch it would appears as shown below :

*devstage
master

In this case, push the commits in the devstage branch first then perform a git pull request if you want to merge the two branches that is the master and the devstage.

answered May 31, 2021 at 20:02

stanley mbote's user avatar

stanley mbotestanley mbote

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Check that you call the git commands from the desired directory (where the files are placed).

answered Mar 19, 2017 at 12:42

NoamG's user avatar

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This error can typically occur when you have a typo in the branch name.

For example you’re on the branch adminstration and you want to invoke:
git push origin administration.

Notice that you’re on the branch without second i letter: admin(i)stration, that’s why git prevents you from pushing to a different branch!

answered Oct 6, 2017 at 8:42

Tomasz Wójcik's user avatar

Setup username and password in the git config

In terminal, type

vi .git/config

edit url with

url = https://username:password@github.com/username/repo.git

type :wq to save

answered Oct 14, 2017 at 13:55

Prashanth Sams's user avatar

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Only because your local branch does not math the one in your remote repository.
git push origin HEAD:master
Enable you to ignore the conflict and upload your commit anyway.

answered Jan 19, 2018 at 1:44

YoungJeXu's user avatar

0

I had the same problem recently. but now resolved this issue. Because, Now GitHub changed master to main. It works well for me. Use git push origin main instead of git push origin master. Hopefully, It will work.

answered Sep 21, 2021 at 15:15

Vintage Coder's user avatar

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For me, the fix appears to be «git .» (stages all current files). Apparently this is required after a git init?
I followed it by «get reset» (unstages all files) and proceeded with the exact same commands to stage only a few files, which then pushed successfully.

   git . 
   git reset

answered Jun 17, 2017 at 17:01

JohnP2's user avatar

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It happened to me and I discovered that github was trying to verify my account. So you need these 2 commands:

git config --global user.email <your github email>
git config --global user.name <your github username>

answered Nov 30, 2018 at 15:00

jess's user avatar

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FWIW, ran into same error, but believe it came about due to the following sequence of events:

  • Remote Git repo was created with master branch.
  • Local clone was then created.
  • Remote Git repo was then modified to include a dev branch, which was defined as the default branch, in conjunction with permissions added to the master branch preventing changes without a pull request.
  • Code updates occurred in the local clone, ready to be pushed to the remote repo.

Then, when attempting to push changes from the local to the remote, received error «src refspec master does not match any», or when attempting to push to dev, «src refspec dev does not match any».

Because changes were pending in the local clone, I did not want to blast it and refresh.
So, fixed the issue by renaming the local branch to dev

$ git branch -m dev

…followed by the normal push of git push origin dev, which worked this time without throwing the aforementioned error.

answered Sep 4, 2019 at 18:37

Trentium's user avatar

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This error is also caused due to an unmatched local branch name.
Make sure that you are giving correct local branch name (check spelling and case sensitivity)
I had the same error because my local branch name was «validated» and was trying to push the changes using git push -f origin validate, updated that to git push -f origin validated worked.

Hope this helps.

answered May 2, 2020 at 15:43

Rupesh's user avatar

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I also faced the same error.
In my case below is the scenario.

I have master branch which set as origin.

Other side I have release branch «Release_branch».

I have to fork my feature branch(i.efeature/testBranch) from Release branch.

Below are the steps I did.

$ git checkout Release_branch
$ git pull
$ git checkout feature/testBranch
$ git commit -m "SOME_MESSAGE"
$ git push -u origin feature/testBranch

answered May 4, 2021 at 11:16

rahulnikhare's user avatar

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I had this error (error: src refspec master does not match any) with a new repository, when trying git push origin master, because GitHub changed the default name of the master branch to main.

So, git push origin main is working for me.

answered May 15, 2021 at 10:46

Leon Gilyadov's user avatar

For a new repository, the method works for me:

  1. Remote the files related with git
    rm -rf .git

  2. Do the commit again
    git add . && git commit -m "your commit"

  3. Add the git URL and try to push again
    git remote add origin <your git URL>

  4. And then try to push again

    git push -u origin master -f

  5. Success!

Since it’s a new repository, so it doesn’t matter for me to remove the git and add it again.

answered Nov 24, 2018 at 22:41

backslash112's user avatar

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I had already committed the changes and added all the files, had the same origin as remote, still kept getting that error. My simple solution to this was just:

git push

answered Sep 1, 2020 at 20:54

Vivek Singh's user avatar

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I clone my repository with:

git clone ssh://xxxxx/xx.git 

But after I change some files and add and commit them, I want to push them to the server:

git add xxx.php
git commit -m "TEST"
git push origin master

But the error I get back is:

error: src refspec master does not match any.  
error: failed to push some refs to 'ssh://xxxxx.com/project.git'

aloisdg's user avatar

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asked Nov 15, 2010 at 6:09

sinoohe's user avatar

18

Maybe you just need to commit. I ran into this when I did:

mkdir repo && cd repo
git init
git remote add origin /path/to/origin.git
git add .

Oops! Never committed!

git push -u origin master
error: src refspec master does not match any.

All I had to do was:

git commit -m "initial commit"
git push origin main

Success!

ChrisB's user avatar

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answered Sep 27, 2011 at 16:07

baisong's user avatar

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  1. Try git show-ref to see what refs you have. Is there a refs/heads/master?

Due to the recent «Replacing master with main in GitHub» action, you may notice that there is a refs/heads/main. As a result, the following command may change from git push origin HEAD:master to git push origin HEAD:main

  1. You can try git push origin HEAD:master as a more local-reference-independent solution. This explicitly states that you want to push the local ref HEAD to the remote ref master (see the git-push refspec documentation).

Philharmonic HE's user avatar

answered Nov 15, 2010 at 11:24

Vi.'s user avatar

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22

I also had a similar error after deleting all files on my local computer, and I have to clean up all files in the repository.

My error message was something like this:

error: src refspec master does not match any.
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github ... .git'

And it was solved by executing the following commands:

touch README
git add README

git add (all other files)
git commit -m 'reinitialized files'
git push origin master --force  # <- caution, --force can delete others work.

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Jan 4, 2012 at 17:03

Aryo's user avatar

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git push -u origin master
error: src refspec master does not match any.

For that you need to enter the commit message as follows and then push the code:

git commit -m "initial commit"

git push origin master

Successfully pushed to master.

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Aug 9, 2017 at 9:22

VIKAS KOHLI's user avatar

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2

For me I had to make sure the public key is properly configured on the server (appended in ~/.ssh/authorized_keys) and in GitHub/Bitbucket (added to my SSH keys on GitHub or Bitbucket) — they need to match. Then:

git add --all :/
git commit -am 'message'
git push -u origin master

grg's user avatar

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answered Sep 2, 2014 at 1:56

pyfork's user avatar

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0

This happened to me in a brand new repository after I ran git add with only an empty directory.

As soon as I added a file (e.g. a git add README.md), then git push worked great.

answered Sep 25, 2011 at 1:44

Andrew E's user avatar

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Missing or skipping git add . or git commit may cause this error:

git push -u origin master
Username for 'https://github.com': yourusername
Password for 'https://yourusername@github.com': 
error: src refspec master does not match any.
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/yourusername/foobar.git'

To fix it, reinitialize and follow the proper sequence:

git init
git add .
git commit -m 'message'
git *create remote
git push -u origin master

Eric Leschinski's user avatar

answered Nov 3, 2012 at 20:30

aug2uag's user avatar

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4

To fix it, re-initialize and follow the proper code sequence:

git init
git add .
git commit -m 'message'
git push -u origin master

Werner's user avatar

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answered Jan 12, 2015 at 17:30

pratik kumar's user avatar

0

This happens too when you are in a specific branch and try to push another branch that does not exist yet, like:

$ git branch
* version-x  # you are in this branch
  version-y

$ git push -u origin master
error: src refspec master does not match any.
error: failed to push some refs to 'origin_address'

tanius's user avatar

tanius

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answered May 23, 2012 at 17:43

wilsonfoz's user avatar

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I faced the same problem, and I used --allow-empty:

$ git commit -m "initial commit" --allow-empty
...
$ git push
...

Supplement

One of main reasons of this problem is that some Git servers, such as BitBucket, don’t have their master branch initialized when a fresh repository is cloned.

answered Oct 25, 2018 at 1:33

Jin Kwon's user avatar

Jin KwonJin Kwon

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1

Problem faced

I had the same problem when I was creating a new repository on GitHub and linking it with my React app in the client computer I have.

I used the following steps:

Commands used before the problem

git init
git commit -m "first commit"
git branch -M main
git remote add origin "_git repository link here_"
git push -u origin main

My mistake

But as you can see, my mistake was not using the git add . command.
I did this mistake, because I already had the README.md file and GitHub instructs us with basic commands while creating the repository.

My solution

My solution is to use git add . after the git init command.

Use the following set of commands in the same order to overcome the problem:

git init
git add .
git commit -m "first commit"
git branch -M main
git remote add origin "_git repository link here_"
git push -u origin main

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Jun 14, 2021 at 7:28

Aswin Barath's user avatar

3

Make sure you’ve added first, and then commit/ push:

Like:

git init
git add .
git commit -m "message"
git remote add origin "github.com/your_repo.git"
git push -u origin master

answered Apr 28, 2018 at 7:12

Saurabh Singh's user avatar

I faced the same issue some days ago.

If you created a new repository nowadays (2020) then the default branch is main on GitHub.

You can check on GitHub now in your repository branches.

And you can also check the branch in the terminal by running the command:

git branch

So that’s why you need to run

git push origin main

instead of

git push origin master

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Dec 16, 2020 at 18:47

Arslan Ahmad khan's user avatar

1

Two possibilities:

1- Either you forgot to include the .gitignore file.

Here are all the steps required:

  1. Create an empty Git repository on remote,

  2. On local, create the .gitignore
    file for your project. GitHub gives you a list of examples here

  3. Launch a terminal, and in your project do the following commands:

    git remote add origin YOUR/ORIGIN.git
    
    git add .
    
    git commit -m "initial commit or whatever message for first commit"
    
    git push -u origin master
    

2- Or you are trying to create a new GitHub project.

GitHub replaced master with main as the default branch name. To resolve the issue:

  1. On your local project:
    1. remove the .git folder if it exists
    2. recreate a clean repository by launching the following in your project:

In the terminal:

git init

git add .

git commit -m "YOUR FIRST MESSAGE HERE"

git branch -M main

git remote add origin _GIT_LINK_TO_PROJECT_HERE_

git push -u origin main

2

For me,following worked to move untracked files:

git add --all

Next, I followed similar steps

 git commit -m "First commit"

Then,

git remote add origin git@github.....

Last but not the least:

git push -u origin master

As you do this, Windows security will pop up asking for your username and password.

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answered Jan 13, 2020 at 6:01

Areeha's user avatar

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1

You probably forgot the command git add . after the git init command.

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Lucas

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answered Apr 25, 2019 at 14:37

Sumer's user avatar

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After the GitHub update 2000-10-01, you should use main instead of master.

Do it like this way…

  1. Create a repository on GitHub
  2. Delete existing .git file in your local directory
  3. Go to the local project directory and type git init
  4. git add .
  5. git commit -m"My first commit"
  6. Now check your branch name. It will be master in your local project
  7. git remote add origin <remote repository URL past here from the GitHub repository>, and then type git remote -v
  8. git push -f origin master
  9. Now check the GitHub repository. You will see two branch 1. main 2. master
  10. In your local repository create a new branch and the branch name will be main
  11. git checkout main
  12. git merge master
  13. git pull origin main
  14. git push -f origin main

Note: from 2020-10-01, GitHub decided use main instead of master branch to use as the default branch name.

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Oct 9, 2020 at 16:17

iamtheasad's user avatar

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Just add an initial commit. Follow these steps:

  • git add .

  • git commit -m "initial commit"

  • git push origin master

This worked for me.

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Dec 28, 2017 at 7:02

NeeruKSingh's user avatar

NeeruKSinghNeeruKSingh

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Feb, 2022 Update:

If your branch is «main»:

enter image description here

Run this command:

git push origin main

If your branch is «master»:

enter image description here

Run this command:

git push origin master

Henry Ecker's user avatar

Henry Ecker

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answered Feb 28, 2021 at 12:20

Super Kai - Kazuya Ito's user avatar

1

My issue was that the ‘master’ branch hadn’t been created locally yet.

A quick

git checkout -b "master"

created the master branch, at which point, a quick

git push -u origin master

pushed the work up to the Git repository.

answered Dec 12, 2014 at 19:38

Anthony's user avatar

AnthonyAnthony

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0

I have faced the same issue, and this solved my problem:

Just make a branch:

git checkout -b "master"

After that,

git push -u origin master

Boom.

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Jun 2, 2021 at 11:01

Alamin's user avatar

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2

Maybe the branch is main instead of master.

Try

git push origin HEAD:main

or

git push origin main

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered May 20, 2021 at 18:21

Sankalp Gour's user avatar

1

This happens when you have added your file, forgot to commit and pushing.
So commit the files and then push.

answered Dec 3, 2011 at 13:29

user993563's user avatar

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0

  1. First, git add .
  2. Second, git commit -m "message"
  3. Third, git push origin branch

Please check for spelling mistakes because that could also give that error.

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Jun 11, 2015 at 14:15

Alwan Mortada's user avatar

If you get this error while working in detached HEAD mode, you can do this:

git push origin HEAD:remote-branch-name

See also: Making a Git push from a detached head

If you are on a different local branch than the remote branch, you can do this:

git push origin local-branch-name:remote-branch-name

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Mar 2, 2018 at 14:36

snap's user avatar

snapsnap

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It happens if you forget to commit before pushing for the first time. Just run:

git commit -m "first commit"

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Sep 8, 2019 at 9:56

Badr Bellaj's user avatar

Badr BellajBadr Bellaj

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To check the current status, git status.

And follow these steps as well:

git init
git add .
git commit -m "message"
git remote add origin "github.com/your_repo.git"
git push -u origin master

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Sep 12, 2019 at 7:48

Dinith's user avatar

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This just mean you forgot to do the initial commit, try

git add .
git commit -m 'initial commit'
git push origin master

answered May 4, 2014 at 14:18

xuri's user avatar

xurixuri

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1

I had the same problem when I missed to run:

git add .

(You must have at least one file, or you will get the error again.)

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Feb 11, 2017 at 21:49

neoDev's user avatar

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0

I also followed GitHub’s directions as follows below, but I still faced this same error as mentioned by the OP:

git init
git add .
git commit -m "message"
git remote add origin "github.com/your_repo.git"
git push -u origin master

For me, and I hope this helps some, I was pushing a large file (1.58 GB on disk) on my MacOS. While copy pasting the suggested line of codes above, I was not waiting for my processor to actually finish the add . process. So When I typed git commit -m "message" it basically did not reference any files and has not completed whatever it needs to do to successfully commit my code to GitHub.

The proof of this is when I typed git status usually I get green fonts for the files added. But everything was red. As if it was not added at all.

So I redid the steps. I typed git add . and waited for the files to finish being added. Then I followed through the next steps.

Peter Mortensen's user avatar

answered Mar 22, 2019 at 16:16

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Error: src refspec master does not match any – How to Fix in Git

When working with Git, you may come across an error that says «src refspace master does not match any».

Here’s what the error means and how you can solve it.

You may get this error when you try to trigger a push from a local repository to a master repository like this:

git push origin master

This error can occur for different reasons.

The most likely reason this error will occur is that the master branch does not exist.

Perhaps you cloned a new repository and the default branch is main, so there’s no master branch when you try to push for it.

You can display the remote branches connected to a local repository using the git branch -b command like this:

git branch -b

# results
#  origin/main
#  origin/feat/authentication
#  origin/other branches ...

With the above results, you can see that there is no master repository (origin/master). So when you try to push to that repository, you will get the «respec error».

This result also applies to any other branch that does not exist. Let’s say, for example, I make changes and push to a remote hello branch that does not exist:

git add .
git commit -m "new changes"
git push origin hello

This command will produce the following error:

error: src refspec hello does not match any

How to Fix the «src refspec master does not match any» Error

Now you are aware that the master branch does not exist. The solution to this error is to either create a local and remote master branch that you can push the commit to or to push the commit to an existing branch – maybe main.

You can create a remote master branch on a Git managed website (like GitHub) or you can do that directly from your terminal like this:

git checkout -b master

# add commit

git push origin master

These commands will create a master branch locally. And by pushing to origin master, the master branch will also be created remotely.

But if you do not want to create a master branch, you can use the existing default branch (which may be main) instead.

Wrapping up

So if you get the Error: src refspec master does not match any error when you try to push to master, the most viable reason is that the master branch does not exist.



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Table of Contents
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  1. When does git throws error: src refspec master does not match any?
    1. Scenario 1 – Pushing the changes to master or remote branch
    2. Solution for error: src refspec master does not match any.
    3. Scenario 2 – Check if a remote branch exists.
    4. Scenario 3 – Mismatch in Local and remote branch
    5. Scenario 4 – Committing and pushing Empty Directory in Git

There are quite a few reasons Git throws an error: src refspec master does not match any. Let us look at each of these cases and the solution to it.

Scenario 1 – Pushing the changes to master or remote branch

Let’s say you have created a git repository and added all the files from your local branch, but before committing the files, you try to push them into the remote branch or master branch.

mkdir repo && cd repo
git remote add origin /path/to/origin.git
git add .

After adding the files from the local branch, if you do git push, you will get an error: src refspec master does not match any. error: failed to push some refs to master.

git push -u origin master
error: src refspec master does not match any.

Solution for error: src refspec master does not match any.

All you need to perform is git commit with a proper message and then do git push to the remote origin to avoid any errors.

mkdir repo && cd repo
git remote add origin /path/to/origin.git
git add .

git commit -m "initial commit"
git push origin master

Scenario 2 – Check if a remote branch exists.

If you are working with Github, they have replaced the master branch with the main branch. Hence, in these circumstances, the local branch and remote branch ref will differ, and when you try to push the changes, git will throw an error since the remote branch itself is not present.

Solution First, check what refs you have, and once you find that, make a git push to the specific remote branch.

# To get all the ref 
git show-ref

# replace with your branch name according to ref 
git push origin HEAD:<branch>

Scenario 3 – Mismatch in Local and remote branch

Generally, even the typo in the branch name while pushing the commit to the remote branch will lead to a refspec error. 

Solution  Validate and check if you have given the right branch name while pushing the code to the remote branch.

Scenario 4 – Committing and pushing Empty Directory in Git

A certain version of Git like GitHub, bitbucket does not track the empty directories, so if a directory is empty and you are trying to commit and push, it will lead to an error: src refspec master does not match any.

Solution – Add a file to your directory before pushing it to a remote branch. 

Avatar Of Srinivas Ramakrishna

Srinivas Ramakrishna is a Solution Architect and has 14+ Years of Experience in the Software Industry. He has published many articles on Medium, Hackernoon, dev.to and solved many problems in StackOverflow. He has core expertise in various technologies such as Microsoft .NET Core, Python, Node.JS, JavaScript, Cloud (Azure), RDBMS (MSSQL), React, Powershell, etc.

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You need to add a file to a commit before you can push your changes to a remote Git repository. If you create a new repository and forget to add a file to a commit, you may encounter the “src refspec master does not match any” error.

In this guide, we discuss what this error means and why it is raised. We walk through an example of this error so you can figure out how to fix it on your computer.

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src refspec master does not match any

When you first create a Git repository, the repository has no commit history. If you want to push a change into a repository, you must first make a commit.

The workflow for pushing a change to a repository looks like this:

  1. Change a file
  2. Add the file to the staging area
  3. Create a commit

Once you have created a commit, you can push it to a remote server. If you forget the third step and try to push your code to a remote server, Git will raise an error. This is because Git will be unsure about what changes need to be made to the remote repository.

An Example Scenario

We’re going to create a Git repository for a new HTML project. To start, let’s create the directory structure for our project:

mkdir html-project
cd html-project

We have created a directory called html-project and then we have moved into that directory.

Now that we have our folder ready, we can initialize a Git repository:

This command creates a hidden folder called .git/ which contains the configuration for our repository. Next, we create our first project file. We’re going to call this file index.html and add the following contents:

This file only contains one tag because we are still setting up our project. Now that we have a file in our repository, we’re going to link it up to a remote repository.

Our remote repository is hosted on GitHub. This will let us keep track of our project using the GitHub platform. To connect our local repository to the GitHub repository, we must add a remote reference to the GitHub repository:

git remote add origin https://github.com/career-karma-tutorials/html-project

After running this command, Git will know where our commits should go when we push them to our remote repository. Now we can add our changed file to our project:

Our index.html file is now in the staging area. To display this file on our remote repository, we can push it to the origin repository we just defined:

git push -u origin master

Let’s see what happens when we run this command:

error: src refspec master does not match any.

An error is returned.

The Solution

The git add command does not create a commit. The git add command moves files to the staging area. This is a triage space where files go before they are added to a commit. You can remove and add files from the staging area whenever you want.

This error is common if you try to push changes to a Git ref before you have created your first commit to your local repo or remote repo.

We need to create an initial commit before we push our code to our remote repository:

git commit -m "feat: Create index.html"

This will create a record of the repository at the current point in time, reflecting all the changes we added to the staging area. Now, let’s try to push our code.

Our code is successfully pushed to our remote repository.

Conclusion

The “src refspec master does not match any” error occurs if you have forgotten to add the files you have changed to a commit and try to push those changes to a remote repository before you make the first commit in your repository.

To solve this error, create a commit using the git commit command and then try to push your changes to the remote repository. Now you have the knowledge you need to fix this error like a professional coder!

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